Front and back arise from each other.

Difficult and easy determine each other.

High and low define each other.

Long and short measure each other.

Sound and silence echo each other.

Being and non-being are each other.

(Lao Tzu)

 

Real life...

In reality, we typically experience a mixture of positive and negative events. Sometimes things go in our favour, sometimes they do not.

Although this is less palatable than continual success, it is simply how things are. Balance involves good and bad, difficult and easy, favourable and unfavourable. This is what balance means...

Seeking to avoid the negative?

Usually, we desire one element (success) whilst seeking to avoid a less desirable alternative (failure). Happiness without sorrow. Health without illness.

Unbalanced is the norm?

Do you sleep well? Are you clumsy? Is your life hurried and rushed? Do you have time for yourself? Is your back aching or stiff, especially around the base of the neck and the shoulders?

Are your moods erratic? Do you get headaches a lot?

Most people experience imbalance: it often involves work, relationships, diet, poor body use and careless exercise. People come to accept the lack of balance in their lives and do not imagine that there can be another way.

 Research shows that people’s ability to stand on one leg is an indicator of health and that getting better at standing on one leg can add to fitness and potentially lifespan. The inability to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked in otherwise healthy people to an increased risk of small blood vessel damage in the brain and reduced ability to understand ideas.

The human body, when standing upright, is inherently unstable. We have a very small base of support relative to our height and width. When in good health we rely on our central and peripheral nervous system to integrate all the information coming in from our balance senses (eyes, inner ears and feedback from muscles and joints). We then engage the right muscles (feet, ankle, leg and core muscles, sometimes even the arm muscles) at the right time to make the necessary adjustments to our posture to stay upright.

(Professor Dawn Skelton)

 My aim is only to move forward.

(Afro Samurai)

Don't pull your punches!

A well-practiced student hits comfortably and easily, with their hands finding their own way to the targets. They are also used to being hit and do not flinch from fear.

When a punch is pulled, both the attacker and the defender suffer:

1. Inability to assess range accurately
2. No sense of commitment
3. Unaccustomed to the threat of actually being hit
4. Unfamiliar with impact
5. Inability to counter-attack effectively

An unskilled striker will often hurt their own hand when they hit their opponent because they are not accustomed to impact.

The bite...

Upon impact, your hand/elbow/knee sinks slightly into the opponent before bouncing back off again. This process occurs naturally and need not be contrived.

If you pull off too soon, 4 ounces of pressure has not been established and the power will diminish.

 

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

Do not push on impact. That way, the kinetic energy will travel out of your body instead of just bouncing back. Your intention goes through the opponent. Your punch does not go through your opponent. The effect goes inside your opponent.

How much of the force you are delivering is actually going into your opponent?

If you are tense, then much of it will bang off your attacker's body and back into you. There is a concussive shockwave that travels along your arm, into your spine and throughout your body.

This is not good for your health. This is why 4 ounces of pressure is fundamental. The moment of contact must be heavy, soft and penetrating. Do not push.

Biofeedback

You need to feel what happens when you physically strike somebody.

Do you feel a jarring, unpleasant jolt upon impact? Adverse feedback up your arm and into your neck? Did the blow have the intended effect? Were you hurt yourself? Hitting another person skilfully may not be as easy as you imagine.

 Ideally, you should end by actually hitting something. When you practice explosive technique just by doing taijiquan, your own antagonistic muscles stop your fist or foot.

(Frederic Delavier)

Effect?

Performing applications in thin air is no good. It proves nothing.

Striking target pads and bags - whilst useful - are also unrepresentative. Nothing compares to striking an actual person.

You may appear to have wonderful form and effective-seeming combat skills but it will all fall to pieces if your strikes are worthless. 

The punching game?

You must learn how to deliver authentic strikes during practice. This is necessary for two reasons:

1. You need to be capable of hitting somebody effectively
2. You need to offer your partner the experience of strikes that hurt

If you pull your punches, your partner is being short-changed. Hit them with exuberance and vigour, but not with aggression or anger. Treat it as a game.

Structural integration

Tai chi treats the body as a network of coordinated elements, a dynamic process of being.

Good use of circulation, breathing, the nervous system, skeletal structure/joints combine to make you feel energised and create a
positive therapeutic outcome.

Slower, coordinated movements encourage a whole-body unity to develop.

Play

Instead of practicing in a forced, uncomfortable way, the tai chi student is encouraged to be playful and open-minded. To have fun.

This leads to greater progress and deeper physical relaxation.

Mind-body

Mind-body unity is a major theme in tai chi, particularly for students of the martial art.

The cultivation of jing is entirely contingent upon the ability to visualise and then physically generate very specific types of force using the coordinated actions of the body.

Clarity

Adjusting, attuning yourself to what is actually taking place requires an acute presence of being. A clearer state of mind means better decision-making and more effective action.

Balancing

Heightened physical, emotional and psychological awareness are all hallmarks of long-term tai chi training.

The student possesses the ability to sustain attention, avoid over-thinking, evaluating and judging. They learn to attune to the flow of what is taking place; to find harmony and balance.