Wednesday

Internal

 Skill in tai chi is internal, within the body - and can always be improved upon. The outward form should reflect the energy of each movement. Every movement should be like a wave, rippling out of the body and then returning. This is shown by the water-like undulation of the body as you move. 

Posture is a framework for shaping the movement, nothing more. It is the scaffolding, not the substance.

Outward form

Accurate form postures do not necessarily reflect skill in tai chi. They demonstrate accuracy, memory and spatial awareness. Do not be caught up in how nice your form looks.

Perfection

Some people seek to 'perfect' their tai chi practice. They seek a condition of faultless excellence with nothing lacking. This idea of completeness has the connotation of finality. Yet, tai chi is not about reaching a goal.

Tai chi is the process, the means, the nature; not the end.

Taoism considers 'perfection' to be a condition of uncontrived naturalness. Yet, the very notion of perfection is simply a concept... Your tai chi can only ever be a work-in-progress. The learning will never end.

Tuesday

Tortoise/turtle

Pre-natal breath is held on the in-take and then then exhalation continued for as long as possible.

This is specifically used as a qigong breath.

Pre-natal

The front of the body ripples as you breathe.

This is the advanced version of reverse breathing and incorporates a more powerful action of the diaphragm.

Reverse

Breathe in and the abdomen comes in, breathe out and the abdomen goes out.

This is Taoist breathing. It is also essential for energy release.

Abdominal

Breathe in and the abdomen goes out, breathe out and the abdomen comes in.

Monday

Shoulders

The shoulders are commonly overused in tai chi. They should be connected to the hips and moved as a consequence of the leg and waist muscles, rather than independently.

There are no conventional punches in tai chi; you never deliver a blow by 'cocking' the shoulder.

The shoulders should be free to fold and flex normally but never lead the movement.

If your shoulders are stiff, consider how free the legs are...

Hips & knees

Many students sink deep into the knees instead of the hips - this is how you can damage the knees. If your knees hurt during tai chi practice, look to the pelvis first. Loose hips, relaxed lower back and ankles will allow the knee to move comfortably.


Spine

Sinking into your hips and letting the pelvis become heavy will allow the lower back to relax fully. When the tailbone drops, your spine lengthens naturally.

Make sure that the rear knee is relaxed. 

You should feel a sensation behind the shoulders called 'pluck up the back'.

Stiffness and holding will reduce mobility - the vertebra should be free to flex and rotate as you move.

Thursday

Internal attitude

The aim is to train every day. There is no need push yourself, strain your body or perform high repetitions. Train gently.

What is needed is presence and mindfulness. Have your mind on what you are doing and train slowly and carefully.


New starters

New students focus upon practicing (and learning) a series of fundamental standing and moving qigong exercises. These are quite easy to perform and build a foundation level of strength.

Partner exercises are mild, with the emphasis placed upon awareness and sensitivity.

Hard work

Most new starters are not prepared for the amount of physical work involved in learning a martial art.

The image of tai chi creates a false sense of effortlessness.
Few people expect to train hard.

This is naive.

Set aside talk about relaxation, qi, softness and other concerns...
Your body is flesh and bone.
It is moved by muscles.
In order to be strong, agile, flexible and adaptive in combat - you need to strengthen your body.

Wednesday

At one with the Tao

The form is one method for exploring the many insights offered by Taoism.

It is a hands-on approach to spirituality. It is a physical journey that will lead to an inner search for meaning and understanding within the student.

High-level form practice harmonises the body and the mind. We move in a natural, healthy, strong fashion. The lessons learned can be taken into everyday life.

The form is like that of a falcon about to seize a rabbit, and the shen is like that of a cat about to catch a rat.

(Wu Yu-hsiang)

Deliberate practice

It is necessary to have the form regularly corrected, so that a process of on-going refinement and improvement takes place.

Accurate positioning, attention to detail and a growing awareness of nuances is vital. Once the form pattern has been learned, it must also be mirrored.

Tuesday

The highest level of tai chi practice is high stance and small circle. In high stance and small circle you can conserve your energy to a maximum level. This is very crucial in battle. Endurance has always been the crucial key to survival in a long battle. Moreover, due to high stance and smaller shape you can reach to the deepest relaxed stage, the mind is highly concentrated, and the sensitivity and alertness can be extremely sharp.

(Yang Jwing-Ming)

Embodied spirituality

Instead of talking, praying or thinking, Taoists do. They act. They put their wisdom into practice. Tai chi is a physical embodiment of Taoist insights.

Tao

If you want to find the origin of tai chi, begin with the ancient Chinese study of existence known as 'Taoism'.

Monday

He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster.

When you gaze long into the abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.

(Nietzsche)